The history of Corfu is a very long and tumultuous one. Throughout its history Corfu has been coveted by many nations and Cultures. The influence form these conquests can be seen in every aspect of present day Corfu, from the beautiful architecture and art to local customs and cuisine.
300 BC to 337 ADCorfu voluntarily accepts Roman sovereignty, primarily to help protect itself from pirates. The island converted to Christianity around the 1st century AD.
337 to 1204
Corfu joined the Eastern Roman Empire in 395 AD. During the medieval period the island was occupied by the Huns, Vandals, Goths, Arabs and later on by the Normans until being liberated by the Byzantine Emperor Emmanuel I Komninos.
Corfu joined the Eastern Roman Empire in 395 AD. During the medieval period the island was occupied by the Huns, Vandals, Goths, Arabs and later on by the Normans until being liberated by the Byzantine Emperor Emmanuel I Komninos.
1204 to 1450
In 1204, the Venetians re-claimed Corfu after the conquest of the Byzantine Empire. In 1214, the island was recaptured by Michael I Aggelos Komninos - Despot of Epiru. Following the battle of Beneventum. Charles I and Anjou took control for the next 120 years.
1550 to 1797
In the second half of the 14th century, the island the island was once again ruled by Venice, During this period the Byzantine fortifications were further reinforced. Turkish forces invaded in 1537. Large swathes of land were destroyed and at least 20,000 Corfiots were killed. The island though, resisted capture.
1797 to 1799
In 1797, France and Napoleon Bonaparte took over the administration of Corfu and all the other Ionian Islands.
1799 to 1807
In 1799 the island came under the control of Russia
1807 to 1814
In 1807, France and Napoleon Bonaparte took over the administration of Corfu once again.
1814 to 1864
In 1814 the French surrendered Corfu to the British During the British administration, the Greek language was recognised as the official language of the island, and the freedom of press came into law.
1864 to present day
1864 saw the unification of Corfu with Greece following agreement by the Ionian Parliament and the ratification of the British Government.
During the Second World War Corfu was besieged by the Nazis and bombarded extensively. The Nazi occupation ended on October 9th, 1944.
During the Second World War Corfu was besieged by the Nazis and bombarded extensively. The Nazi occupation ended on October 9th, 1944.
Corfu today is arguably Greece's jewel in the crown - a popular tourist destination with a thriving agricultural economy. It's history has blessed it with many fine examples of architecture, art, cuisine and traditions that truly enhance this green and beautiful island.
More information about Corfu here: http://www.corfu-loaded.net
The complete visitors Guide to the beautiful greek island of Corfu.
Article Source: Mac_X_Farnie
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