A Brief History of Corfu - Kerkira

HOTELS IN CORFU

The history of Corfu is a very long and tumultuous one. Throughout its history Corfu has been coveted by many nations and Cultures. The influence form these conquests can be seen in every aspect of present day Corfu, from the beautiful architecture and art to local customs and cuisine.

300 BC to 337 AD
Corfu voluntarily accepts Roman sovereignty, primarily to help protect itself from pirates. The island converted to Christianity around the 1st century AD.

337 to 1204
Corfu joined the Eastern Roman Empire in 395 AD. During the medieval period the island was occupied by the Huns, Vandals, Goths, Arabs and later on by the Normans until being liberated by the Byzantine Emperor Emmanuel I Komninos.

1204 to 1450

In 1204, the Venetians re-claimed Corfu after the conquest of the Byzantine Empire. In 1214, the island was recaptured by Michael I Aggelos Komninos - Despot of Epiru. Following the battle of Beneventum. Charles I and Anjou took control for the next 120 years.

1550 to 1797

In the second half of the 14th century, the island the island was once again ruled by Venice, During this period the Byzantine fortifications were further reinforced. Turkish forces invaded in 1537. Large swathes of land were destroyed and at least 20,000 Corfiots were killed. The island though, resisted capture.

1797 to 1799

In 1797, France and Napoleon Bonaparte took over the administration of Corfu and all the other Ionian Islands.

1799 to 1807

In 1799 the island came under the control of Russia

1807 to 1814

In 1807, France and Napoleon Bonaparte took over the administration of Corfu once again.

1814 to 1864

In 1814 the French surrendered Corfu to the British During the British administration, the Greek language was recognised as the official language of the island, and the freedom of press came into law.

1864 to present day

1864 saw the unification of Corfu with Greece following agreement by the Ionian Parliament and the ratification of the British Government.
During the Second World War Corfu was besieged by the Nazis and bombarded extensively. The Nazi occupation ended on October 9th, 1944.

Corfu today is arguably Greece's jewel in the crown - a popular tourist destination with a thriving agricultural economy. It's history has blessed it with many fine examples of architecture, art, cuisine and traditions that truly enhance this green and beautiful island.

More information about Corfu here: http://www.corfu-loaded.net

http://www.corfu-loaded.net

The complete visitors Guide to the beautiful greek island of Corfu.

Article Source: Mac_X_Farnie

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A Travel Guide to Santorini, Greece

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Pronounced by locals as sado-rini, the crescent-shaped island is situated in the Aegean Sea, 200 kilometers off Greece's mainland. It is part of the remains of a great volcanic eruption that also resulted to a caldera, or the sinking of the crater. The warm weather and friendly beaches lure tourists from around the world. Greeks love to eat and they do it in the best Mediterranean tradition: fresh and organic.

They are also known for their hospitality and happy disposition. Most tourists are housed in Medieval Greek structures, characterized by white-washed walls and arched doors and windows. The small paths are never flat or straight, as they cascade up and down throughout the small island. Tourists recommend staying at the Western coast of the island where the caldera can be seen in all its glory. There's also something alluring about the white-painted structures that can be viewed from the west coast.

The oldest town in the island is called Oia which is considered a foremost tourist attraction in Santorini. White buildings sitting on a volcanic cliff surrounded by the turquoise ocean is the island's picturesque symbol. The houses are of medieval Venetian, reminiscent of Greek's ancient history. Oia is heralded for the beautiful sunset that can be enjoyed by taking a boat charter from the docks of Thira. Tourists can also join the picnic goers whose goal is to catch the sunset. Visiting the Naval Maritime Museum is a must for all visitors. It's a 19th century mansion that houses antique maritime tools and equipment for a rare insight in Greece's traditional naval practices.

The Kamari beach is home to a thriving coastal town in Thira. An arch-shaped sanctuary dedicated to the god Poseidon named this place. The beach is majestically covered with dark pebbles, thus making Kamari known as the black sand beach. Now surrounded by modern inns, restaurants, bars and clubs, the once fishing village has been transformed to become a party destination for beach lovers.

Wines play a great role in Greek cuisine. It is worth spending time to visit Santorini's old wineries or simply marvel at the vineyards that are sprawled along the slopes and lowlands. There are agencies that organize a tour of the wine houses, the oldest of which is the Santorini Vineyard. The grapes that grow on volcanic land have been producing quality wine since 1700 B.C. Much can be said about the Greek's grape growing culture as it has remained untouched by foreign methods to this day.

The geographical composition of Greece spells a blissful holiday for anyone who is interested in island-hopping, heritage sites, and gastronomical exploration. Get online travel guides and learn more about the amazing sights the country has to offer by visiting Travelingeast.com.

Article Source: Heather_J_Scott

The Holy Rocks of Meteora

Introduction

How could anyone describe this astonishing geological phenomenon, the breathtaking landscape, the inspiration and spirituality felt, the awe for man's achievements in an effort to express his religious drive, when these are only some of the many things a traveler experiences when visiting this phenomenal land! Take a moment to skim through our website and find out what Meteora is all about and let us, locals, convince you why you shouldn't miss out on a visit to this country's most site!

Brief History of Meteora

These immense, solid rocks, split by earthquakes, weathered by water and wind over millions of years, are nature's authentic masterpiece. Emerging about 25 million years ago as the elevated seabed material that was the outcome of strong tectonic movements, the Meteora rocks became a shelter of humankind. The first hermits arrived in this area to seek spiritual isolation and inhabited the caves of the rocks, with the sole aid of ropes and ladders. Common existential needs and strong religious faith compelled them to live united in the first monastic communities, their common drive of faith guiding them towards the unrepeated construction of monasteries of highest architectural and artistic value.

The 24 monasteries emerged on the countless summits of the rocks from the 14th until the 16th century, 6 of them remaining to be explored and admired by all. These monasteries became the centers of the Orthodox creed in the Byzantine era, having produced some of the best pieces of religious art and craft and still possessing a collection of precious manuscripts, which is today on display in their museums. The monasteries have been included in the UNESCO World Heritage List and the Meteora-Antichassia region has been officially declared a Natura 2000 Ecological Zone by the Greek Ministry of Environment, for the protection of rare species of birds and flowers.

Kalampaka Town

Kalampaka (also spelled Kalambaka) is a town of 12 000 citizens and is situated on the foot of the most extraordinary Meteora rocks. A big part of the daily life of the locals is centered on Tourism, hence the generous number of hotels, restaurants, shops and cafes. Kalampaka is at times underestimated as merely sharing the glory of the Meteora pinnacles that spectacularly rise at the near background. However, it is a town with a very rich and long history in itself.

A Greek inscription on the wall of one of the town's oldest churches (Saint John the Baptist) testifies the existence of an ancient Greek settlement under the name Eginio. Relics of an ancient Greek temple - probably of god Apollo - have been incorporated in the wall of the town's oldest and most renowned 10th century church, dedicated to Virgin Mary. Historical records refer to the town's Byzantine name as Stagi, when it had become a significant center of the Byzantine Empire.

Its modern name originates from the Turkish words "kale mpak" (prestigious castle), deriving from the days of the dominion of the Ottoman Empire. During the German Occupation of Greece, Kalampaka was burnt down by the German army in 1943 and then rebuilt.

Author's Suggestions

Don't miss out on the town's old picturesque district, with narrow cobble-stoned streets and traditional houses, some of them built right next to the rocks! Join a walking tour of the old town with a local guide, to discover the town's unique beauty and history! The Holy Rocks of Meteora await you!

If you want a complete spiritual experience, then visit the first online travel portal for Meteora!

Go to http://www.visitmeteora.travel and start planning your next trip today!

Article Source: Kostas_G_Chasiotis

 

Crete Destination Guide

Crete is the largest of the Greek islands and the 2nd largest island in the eastern Mediterranean Sea (after Cyprus). Heraklion is the largest city and capital of Crete with other principal cities being Chania, Rethymno, Aghios Nikolaos, Sitia and Lerapetra. With 650 miles of amazing coastline, long stretches of sandy beaches, crystal clear azure waters, dramatic mountain ranges and tiny traditional villages, it is no wonder that this beautiful island attracts so many tourists throughout the year. Whether you are looking for great beaches, some quiet rest and relaxation, a romantic break inspired by myths and legends or some culture, Crete has it all.

This diverse island has a resort to suit everyone, with beautiful sandy beaches, narrow village streets to explore, restaurants, family-run tavernas, bars, shops and open-air nightclubs.

Crete is home to four different areas; Heraklion, Lasithi, West Chania and East Chania.

Heraklion is located in the north of the island and is the most popular tourist destination due to its long sandy beaches, variety of accommodation, eateries and bars. This well developed area includes Hersonissos (15 miles from Heraklion and home to Crete's only 18-hole golf course), Gouves (11 miles east of Heraklion), Kokino Hani (7 miles from Heraklion), Fodele (west of Heraklion) and Koutouloufari on the slopes of Mount Pyrgias.

West Chania is located in the eastern corner of the island and is much less developed and more peaceful than Heraklion. The area includes the small modern resort of Gerani, the uncrowded Maleme, the small peaceful Tavronitis and the small fishing village of Kolimbari which is well known for its fish tavernas.

East Chania is home to the popular tourist resort of Aghios Nikolaos and the smaller resorts of Amoudara (2 miles from Aghios Nikolaos), Istron with its unspoilt beaches, the traditional Cretan village of Kalo Chorio and the relaxed town of Lerapetra with its long seafront promenade and two stretches of blue flag status beach.

Lasithi, on the north coast of Crete, has many beaches, perfect waters and resorts ranging from lively to peaceful havens. Resorts here include Almirida which has blue flag beaches and is perfect for laid-back holidays, the biggest resort in the area Platanias (6 miles west of the town of Chania) and the beautiful quaint village of Kalives which still retains its Cretan character.

The summer sunshine, crystal clear warm waters and beautiful beaches are perfect for water sports including scuba diving, snorkelling, windsurfing, parasailing, water-skiing, jet-skiing, banana boat rides and pedalos. Away from the beaches visitors can explore the island on horseback; riding along deserted beaches, past quaint unspoilt villages and through vineyards and olive groves. Riders can follow the trails, hidden paths and ancient donkey routes to see the best of Crete. Others may wish to explore the island on foot, bicycle or by road. Spring is an excellent time for hiking and rambling along the trails and ancient paths which will lead you along the coastline and through the stunning countryside. For lovers of history and culture, Crete is steeped in ancient history and mythology. Known as the birthplace of Zeus, the island is home to many archaeological sites such as the Minoan Palaces of Knossos and Phaestos, Malia, Zakros and Gortyn. The island has many museums, a visit to the Archaeological Museum in Heraklion which offers an insight into the islands past is a must.

Crete has one of the best climates in Europe, with temperatures peaking in July and August, dropping just a few degrees in May, June and September and still remaining warm in April and October. Average temperatures during the summer season range from 29C to 30C in the daytime and around the 24C mark at night. The remaining months of the year are much cooler, especially in the mountains and the north of the island.

Emma Healey is the co-founder and owner of traveltravel.co.uk, specialists in cheap holidays and travel deals to worldwide destination. Thanks for taking the time to read my article and be sure to watch out for more of my articles as I'm writing many travel blogs and have some great topics coming soon.

Article Source: Emma_Healey